A Step-By-Step Guide To Claiming Under Personal Injury Insurance After A Car Accident

Published 22 August 2023 | Written by the Ramsden Lawyers Personal Injury team | Last reviewed and updated: September 2026

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If you are injured in a Queensland car accident caused by another driver, you claim compensation through that driver’s Compulsory Third Party (CTP) insurer, not your own insurance company. You must see a doctor, report the accident, gather evidence, and lodge a Notice of Accident Claim Form, generally within 9 months of the accident or 1 month of first seeing a lawyer, whichever is sooner. Court proceedings must usually start within 3 years. A personal injury lawyer can manage these deadlines and negotiate your settlement.

A car accident can be a distressing physical and emotional experience, and having the right information about Queensland’s CTP claims process can make a real difference to the outcome of your claim. This guide walks through the steps involved in claiming compensation after a car accident in Queensland, so you understand the process and what is needed to protect your rights.

Understand How CTP Claims Work in Queensland

Every registered vehicle in Queensland carries Compulsory Third Party (CTP) insurance. If another driver caused your accident, your claim is made against that driver’s CTP insurer, administered under rules set by the Motor Accident Insurance Commission (MAIC). This is different from claiming on your own personal insurance policy, and it is a common point of confusion for people making a claim for the first time.

Get Medical Attention First

Your health comes first. If you are injured, seek immediate medical attention, and follow up with your doctor even if your injuries initially seem minor. A proper medical assessment protects your health and creates the medical records that will support your claim, including diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.

Report the Accident and Keep Key Details

Call the police if anyone is injured or if a report is otherwise required, and obtain your QP report number. Note the at-fault vehicle’s registration details, take contact information from any witnesses, and record the date, time, and location of the accident. These details are needed to identify the correct CTP insurer to claim against.

Understand the Time Limits That Apply to Your Claim

Queensland CTP claims are subject to strict time limits. As a general rule, written notice of your claim must be given within 9 months of the accident, or within 1 month of first consulting a lawyer, whichever happens first. Court proceedings, if needed, generally must be started within 3 years of the accident date. Different and often shorter time limits can apply if the at-fault vehicle was unidentified, unregistered, or uninsured, in which case a claim may need to be made against the Nominal Defendant. Missing a deadline can prevent you from recovering compensation altogether, so it is worth getting advice early rather than waiting.

Gather Evidence to Support Your Claim

Strong evidence strengthens your claim. This includes photographs of the accident scene, vehicle damage, and visible injuries, a copy of the police report, medical records and specialist reports, receipts for medical and travel expenses, and any witness statements. Keep an organised file of everything from the outset, as insurers will expect this material to support your claim.

Get Advice From a Personal Injury Lawyer

CTP insurers have experienced claims teams and lawyers working on their side. An experienced personal injury lawyer can assess your case, identify the correct insurer, manage time limits, and deal directly with the insurer on your behalf, so you can focus on your recovery.

Lodge the Notice of Accident Claim Form

Your claim formally begins with a Notice of Accident Claim Form, lodged with the at-fault driver’s CTP insurer. This form needs to be completed accurately and in full, including details of your injuries, treatment, and any pre-existing conditions relevant to your claim. Errors or omissions can slow down your claim or affect its outcome, so many people choose to have a lawyer prepare or review this form before it is submitted.

Cooperate With the Insurer’s Requests

Once your claim is lodged, respond promptly to reasonable requests for information or attend medical examinations the insurer arranges. Keep a record of all communication, including dates and the names of people you speak with. This helps keep your claim on track and avoids unnecessary delays.

Review Any Settlement Offer Carefully

Once your claim has been assessed, the insurer may make a settlement offer. Before accepting, consider your medical expenses, lost income, care needs, pain and suffering, and any long-term or future effects of your injuries. A lawyer can advise whether an offer properly reflects your losses, and negotiate further or proceed to court if a fair settlement cannot be reached.

How Ramsden Lawyers Can Help With Your CTP Claim

Ramsden Lawyers’ personal injury team helps Queenslanders navigate CTP claims from the first notification through to settlement or, where necessary, litigation. We can help you identify the right insurer, meet critical time limits, gather the evidence your claim needs, and negotiate on your behalf so you are not left facing it alone.

Do not let a missed deadline or an unfair settlement offer leave you without the compensation you deserve. Contact Ramsden Lawyers today for a free, no-obligation consultation about your car accident claim.

This article provides general information only and is not legal advice. Every claim is different, and time limits and entitlements depend on your individual circumstances. Speak with one of our personal injury lawyers for advice specific to your situation.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is a CTP claim and who do I claim against after a car accident in Queensland?

Compulsory Third Party (CTP) insurance is included in every Queensland vehicle registration. If another driver caused your accident, you claim against that driver’s CTP insurer, not your own insurance company. This is different to the personal injury protection or first-party insurance model used in some other countries.

How long do I have to make a CTP claim after a car accident in Queensland?

You generally must give written notice of your claim within 9 months of the accident, or within 1 month of first consulting a lawyer, whichever happens sooner. Court proceedings must usually be started within 3 years of the accident date. Missing these deadlines can permanently bar your claim, so it is important to get advice early.

What is a Notice of Accident Claim Form?

The Notice of Accident Claim Form is the official form used to formally notify the at-fault driver’s CTP insurer of your injury claim in Queensland. It must be completed accurately and lodged within the relevant time limit to preserve your right to compensation.

What if the other driver can't be identified, or was unregistered or uninsured?

If the at-fault vehicle is unidentified, unregistered, or uninsured, you may still be able to claim through the Nominal Defendant, a fund that steps in to cover these situations. Strict and shorter time limits can apply, so it is important to seek advice quickly.

Do I need a lawyer to make a CTP claim in Queensland?

You are not legally required to have a lawyer, but CTP insurers have experienced claims teams working on their side. A personal injury lawyer can help gather evidence, meet strict time limits, deal with the insurer, and negotiate a settlement that properly reflects your injuries and losses.

What compensation can I claim after a car accident?

Depending on your circumstances, you may be able to claim for medical and rehabilitation expenses, past and future lost income, care and assistance, and pain and suffering. The amount depends on the severity of your injuries and their impact on your life and work.

What should I do immediately after a car accident to protect my claim?

Prioritise medical attention, call police if anyone is injured or a report is needed, and gather evidence such as photos, the other vehicle’s registration, witness details, and the police QP number. Keep records of all medical treatment and expenses, and get legal advice as early as possible.

Can I still claim if I was partly at fault for the accident?

Possibly. Queensland law allows for contributory negligence, meaning your compensation may be reduced by a percentage reflecting your share of fault, rather than being refused altogether. A lawyer can assess how this might apply to your specific circumstances.